In Canada, a myriad of mortgage types caters to the diverse range of properties and the unique financial needs of business owners and investors.
A commercial mortgage is a loan secured by property or commercial real estate, such as an office building, shopping center, industrial warehouse, or apartment complex. The proceeds from a commercial mortgage are typically used to acquire, refinance, or redevelop property.
Residential mortgages are typically for personal residences, while commercial mortgages are for properties used for business purposes. Commercial mortgages usually have high rates of interest, more stringent eligibility criteria, and shorter amortization periods compared to residential mortgages.
Cash flow demonstrates your ability to cover the mortgage payments. Lenders will assess your business’s cash flow to ensure that you have sufficient revenue to service the debt.
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is calculated by dividing the mortgage amount by the appraised value of the commercial property. It’s a measure used by Lenders to assess the risk associated with the loan.
Eligibility is more complex than for a residential mortgage, as the company’s financial position must be analyzed thoroughly. Most other business Lenders will require the following:
Business history lasting at least two years; proof of profitability and revenues, including a business plan and financial projections showing a minimum debt-service coverage ratio of 1.25; and a minimum credit score for both the business and the owner(s) of the business and the small business loans themselves.
In addition to credit, the requirements for a down payment are generally higher than with a residential mortgage, ranging from 20% to 50%. The type of small business loans that you are in also affects what kind of mortgage you can get.
If your company doesn’t meet some of these criteria, don’t lose heart: there are alternative creditors designed to offer loans to help newer businesses, those with low risk or poor credit scores, and businesses in unusual situations. You will probably still have some options to choose from!
The interest rate on most commercial mortgages is affected by a few different factors relating to the financial position of the company doing the borrowing:
Its debt-service coverage ratio, its credit score, the size of its down payment, and other pertinent financial data.
The variability in the type and size of the down payment for businesses taking on higher rates of commercial mortgages, along with differing amortization schedules, means that rates of interest fluctuate quite a lot – generally anywhere from 4% to 10%.
Both fixed rate and variable rate commercial mortgages are available.
Mortgage amounts vary, both by lender and according to each borrower’s situation, including the desired amortization schedule.
Many of the larger, traditional lenders (like banks) have their own rates and minimum borrowing amounts.
Usually around $500,000, although some have their own rates with a lower limit of $1 million.
Maximum amounts can be as high as $40 million.
It is certainly possible with some Lenders to use a standard for an agricultural property purchase, but you do have other purchase options available.
Both farm mortgages and acreage mortgages are widely available throughout Canada, and are designed to furnish the country’s many farmers with affordable purchase alternatives, mortgage terms, and amortization schedules that suit their particular needs better than a standard.
The commercial mortgage lending scene in Canada is home to several reputable lenders known for their robust mortgage offerings and customer-centric services. Among the top lenders are major banks such as RBC Royal Bank, TD Bank, and Bank of Montreal.
Credit unions also constitute a significant portion of the lending landscape, with institutions like Meridian Credit Union and Alterna Savings being notable players.
Moreover, private Borrowers and mortgage investment corporations provide alternative financing solutions, often catering to borrowers with unique needs or those unable to secure financing from traditional borrowers.
Each of these borrowers brings a distinct approach to commercial mortgage lending, creating a dynamic and accessible commercial mortgage sector with varied amortization options in Canada.